About adult language learning

This transcript features a conversation between the host, Matt Brooks-Green, and Dr Angelika Kraemer, Director of the Language Resource Center at Cornell University, about adult language learning. Here’s a summary of the key points:

How Adults Learn Languages:

• Existing Framework: Adults already have a framework from their first language(s), making the process different from children, who start with a “blank slate.”
• Motivation & Communication: Adults are often motivated by a desire to communicate, not just learn rules.
• Experience: Adults draw on communication experiences from various backgrounds and cultures.
• Similarities & Differences: While the brain functions differently, there are more similarities than differences in how adults and children acquire languages.

Traditional vs. Modern Methods:

• Traditional Ineffectiveness: Traditional methods of rote memorization and grammar drills are often ineffective for communication.
• Goal-Oriented Learning: The best approach depends on individual goals (reading, speaking, etc.).
• Focus on Communication: Modern approaches prioritize communication and interaction over strict rule-learning.
• There is value in grammar.
• Language learners should make mistakes.

Technology in Language Learning:

• Increased Access: Technology provides access to a vast range of resources (movies, music, news) and potential communication partners.
• Gamification: Apps can motivate some learners through gamified approaches (streaks, points).
• Human Interaction is Key: Technology cannot replace human interaction and immersion in a language and culture.
• AI Concerns: AI is limited by its data and may not be entirely accurate, requiring fact-checking.
• Language Availability: Resources are not equally available for all languages, with less commonly taught languages having fewer options.
• Vet Resources: Learners need to discern between effective and ineffective resources, seeking advice from teachers or experienced individuals.

Culture’s Role in Language Learning:

• Culture as a Lens: Culture shapes how language is understood and used.
• Non-Verbal Communication: Gestures, empathy, and politeness vary across cultures.
• Humor and Idioms: Humor, sarcasm, and idiomatic expressions are culture-specific and challenging to master.
• Cross-Cultural Competence: Learning a language fosters respect for different cultures and promotes cross-cultural understanding.
• Cultural vs. Linguistic Ability: Cultural knowledge is needed.

Advice for Language Learners:

• Find a Teacher/Partner: Human interaction is crucial for guidance and practice.
• Don’t Be Shy: Embrace making mistakes as part of the learning process.
• Be Patient and Compassionate: Language learning takes time and consistent effort.
• Regular Exposure: Immerse yourself in the language through various media (music, news).
• Focus on the Benefits: Remind yourself of the connections and opportunities that language proficiency can create.

In essence, Dr. Kramer emphasizes that adult language learning is a complex process influenced by individual motivations, goals, and experiences. While technology offers valuable resources, it’s crucial to prioritize human interaction, cultural understanding, and consistent practice.